We don’t need to consume oysters, scallops, and clams to survive. That is a living thing, pain or not it is conscious and most likely doesn't want or like to be eaten alive. And, people do experience fear so great that it can cause them do die from the fear. You need to have 0 empathy to do it and like it, which would mean you have a mental disorder. In the written material that PETA has issued to accompany the video, octopus expert Jennifer Mather makes it clear, as well, that octopuses feel … But in some corners of the world, there is less taboo assigned to eating the still-breathing. The controversial practice of eating live animals is still popular in many parts of the world. “ [T]he octopus, which you’ve been chopping to pieces, is feeling pain every time you do it. A live-streaming host known as Seaside Girl Little Seven regularly posts clips of herself enjoying seafood, but this time, in hopes of gaining more popularity, she tried something else. Rather than trying to reckon with apples and oranges (or spaniels and squids), I consulted cephalopod expert Jennifer Mather, PhD, a professor of psychology at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta and author of numerous studies on octopus and cephalopod sentience, including "Cephalopod consciousness: Behavioral evidence" and "Ethics and invertebrates: a cephalopod perspective." There's a wonderful video from some guys in Australia—there are several that have done this actually—they need someplace to hide while they rest. Not only can they remember where home is, but they can go out and hunt, come back, and then go out the next day and hunt in a different place. You can give an animal a quick and minimally painful death before you eat it—at the least, you can destroy the brain. The octopus has a nervous system which is much more distributed than ours. There's no doubt about it. A 2010 article in The Guardian ignited heavy opinions for opening discussion about Copenhagen restaurant noma's dish of still-writhing langoustine; since, the issue has popped up here and there in editorials and YouTube videos. Of all people, Julia Child had instructions for cutting the brain of a lobster to kill it before you boil it. My thought is that if you had a whole octopus and tried to eat it, it would be a completely repellant situation because the octopus would try to climb out. These are intelligent animals with minds of their own, and I doubt they would enjoy being eaten. The octopus has a nervous system which is much more distributed than ours. What's going on physically when their arms continue to move after they've been cut off? MUNCHIES: Have you come across the practice of eating live octopus over the course of your research on cephalopods? This is extremely barbaric to have these … In your research, particularly with octopus, what was the most surprising evidence of anecdote you found about their intelligence or sense of sentience? There's everything to learn about them. dining on octopuses whose arms continue to squirm. Octopuses can feel pain, just like all animals. There is absolutely no doubt that they feel pain. You don't have to figure out exactly where the brain is, and you don't have to worry about an anaesthetic tainting the flavor of the meat. Even though plants probable don't feel pain and most defiantly don't suffer from pain signals. I think it was the Hawaiians who used to bite down on the brain to kill it quickly. So it's a barbaric thing to do to the animal. The only command issued by the octopus's brain is "FOOD NOW" -- the tentacle already knows what it needs to do in order to fulfill that goal without any further input from mission control. What about other types of sea creatures—the live langoustine, for example, that caused waves for Copenhagen's Noma? As the researchers note in their paper, we know very little about whether cephalopods recognize pain or … What about other types of sea creatures—the live langoustine, for example, that caused waves for Copenhagen's Noma? In addition, fruit doesn't feel pain and you can eat plenty of that if eating plants is problem for you. It’s just as painful as if it were a hog, a fish, or a rabbit, if you chopped a rabbit’s leg off piece by piece. Of all people, Julia Child had instructions for cutting the brain of a lobster to kill it before you boil it. Crustaceans, cephalopods, and mollusks don't have any internal temperature regulation, so if you freeze them you can get them to the point where they're really not conscious. What I would do is put it in the freezer. But in some corners of the world, there is less taboo assigned to eating the still-breathing. Understanding that if there's a crab under a rock and you got it, there might not be another crab for that rock for a while. I know this from person experience and from what I've heard from others. Rather than trying to reckon with apples and oranges (or spaniels and squids), I consulted cephalopod expert Jennifer Mather, PhD, a professor of psychology at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta and author of numerous studies on octopus and cephalopod sentience, including "Cephalopod consciousness: Behavioral evidence" and "Ethics and invertebrates: a cephalopod perspective." Why is it that we almost universally condemn leaving a dog out in the rain or kicking a cat, but haven't yet decided whether slowly dismembering a sea creature is truly disagreeable? The recently deceased squid may lack a brain, but its muscle cells, which receive electrical commands, are still intact , NPR reports. Octopuses are sometimes eaten or prepared alive, a practice that is controversial due to scientific evidence that octopuses experience pain. Restaurants in New York give customers the chance to “ pick belly sashimi out of (the lobster’s) still moving body.” In China, drunken shrimp, or qiang xia, is a delicacy that involves clawed river shrimp soaked in baijiu or another spirit. “If I was an octopus trying to be eaten alive I would have done the same. I find it difficult to have any sympathy for people who choke on a live animal that they're eating piece by piece. They're wonderful animals. We don’t yet know whether oysters feel pain, but if they do, they represent a very large number of suffering animals—a single meal might require the deaths of 12 or more oysters. But they really don't have the central nervous system to be, so to speak, making decisions and suffering. Serves her right,” one person wrote. So, in most cases it would be painful, yes, and terrifying, but there can also be some protection from the experience, not always but sometimes. Short of cannibalism, the most controversial issues in meat-eating today are likely the consumption of dog meat—due to our social and sentimental attachments to the canine species—and the practice of eating live animals. There is absolutely no doubt that they feel pain. After quite some deliberation, they decided that in terms of research, you should give consideration to cephalopods, including octopus and squid, but they did not include crustaceans. I think it was the Hawaiians who used to bite down on the brain to kill it quickly. It's just as painful as if it were a hog, a fish, or a rabbit, if you chopped a rabbit's leg off piece by piece. They use tools, and they'll think about what they want to do with something even before they do it. They use tools, and they'll think about what they want to do with something even before they do it. There's a wonderful video from some guys in Australia—there are several that have done this actually—they need someplace to hide while they rest. Octopus can feel pain and are aware of each hack into their sensitive tentacles. What would be the best way to kill an octopus quickly and with minimal pain to the animal? Of eating an octopus alive, Dr. Jennifer Mather, an expert on cephalopods and a psychology professor at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta, Canada, says the following: “ [T]he octopus, which you’ve been chopping to … But there was a discussion I had with PETA about someone who was frying octopuses alive in New York, and I was asked to comment on that. That would be the quickest, easiest way to render an animal that might be conscious not conscious. But don't feel TOO sorry for her . If you look at us, most of our neurons are in our brain, and for the octopus, three-fifths of its neurons are in its arms. She has studied octopuses and their close relatives since 1978, and has done extensive field research into the cephalopod mind. So how does the squid "come back to life?" Many do not realize that they do indeed feel extreme pain and in some countries they are tortured first and then eaten alive! She commented on the practice of cooking and eating octopuses alive. There is absolutely no doubt that they feel pain. Sometimes, they’re even eaten alive! In your research, particularly with octopus, what was the most surprising evidence of anecdote you found about their intelligence or sense of sentience? Humans have this protein, too, but our store of the molecule is much less active than an octopus’. There's an interesting situation because the European Union, over the last few years, looked at all of their animal welfare rules. MUNCHIES: Have you come across the practice of eating live octopus over the course of your research on cephalopods? One of them dug up a coconut shell and hauled it around with it, and when it got to the point where it wanted to rest, it picked up the shell, tucked itself inside of it, and went to sleep. But goodness knows, I have eaten raw oysters and raw clams. It's probable that the octopus's reaction to pain is similar to a vertebrate. By signing up to the VICE newsletter you agree to receive electronic communications from VICE that may sometimes include advertisements or sponsored content. I suspect that they're just throwing an octopus on a chopping block and cutting off pieces as they go, and they are absolutely causing that animal suffering. We asked a cephalopod expert how it feels for an octopus who is on the receiving end. She's in pain and crying, and it takes her 34 long seconds to pull it off. They're fascinating. Of eating an octopus alive, Dr. Jennifer Mather, an expert on cephalopods and a psychology professor at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta, Canada, says, “ [T]he octopus, which you’ve been chopping to pieces, is feeling pain every time you do it. Octopus are being held down, cut up alive, and then served in sushi restaurants. After quite some deliberation, they decided that in terms of research, you should give consideration to cephalopods, including octopus and squid, but they did not include crustaceans. But that doesn't mean that crustaceans can't experience the same pain stimuli, anticipation, and memory of painful events that an octopus does. There's no doubt about it. Are there any ways, short of medical sedation, that one could reduce the amount of suffering while still eating an animal alive? Sign this petition to demand officials protect these animals and stop restaurants from preparing and serving live animals. It's just as painful as if it were a hog, a fish, or a rabbit, if you chopped a rabbit's leg off piece by piece. I find it difficult to have any sympathy for people who choke on a live animal that they're eating piece by piece. They have a nervous system which is much more distributed than ours…. If you've got pieces of arm, because there's so much local control, they might react to the painful stimuli that they get, but they're probably not exactly "feeling pain," because they're disconnected from the brain. I've talked to other people about this—there is cultural sensitivity, and there is suffering. You just stick it in the freezer. But that doesn't mean that crustaceans can't experience the same pain stimuli, anticipation, and memory of painful events that an octopus does. If they stuck a shrimp on a block of ice until it's unreactive, it's probably less aware than it would be if you picked it out of the water and started chewing it from the tail up. To do this, octopus use a protein called protein acetylcholinesterase, or AChE. What do you think an octopus is experiencing when it's being cut into pieces and eaten alive? They're wonderful animals. In Seoul, South Korea, there are entire restaurants centered around dining on octopuses whose arms continue to squirm when they're placed on your plate—and as they wriggle down your throat. No animal deserves to be hacked to pieces while still alive. What do you think an octopus is experiencing when it's being cut into pieces and eaten alive? So it’s a barbaric thing to do to the animal.”—Cephalopod expert Dr. Jennifer Mather The octopus has a nervous system which is much more distributed than ours. But the octopus, which you've been chopping to pieces, is feeling pain every time you do it. Of eating an octopus alive, Dr. Jennifer Mather, an expert on cephalopods and a psychology professor at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta, Canada, says the following: “ [T]he octopus, which you’ve been chopping to pieces, is feeling pain every time you do it. In Seoul, South Korea, there are entire restaurants centered around dining on octopuses whose arms continue to squirm when they're placed on your plate—and as they wriggle down your throat. . They also have spatial memory. Often times, the octopus is chopped up while still living and breathing, feeling every bit of the pain. Crustaceans, cephalopods, and mollusks don't have any internal temperature regulation, so if you freeze them you can get them to the point where they're really not conscious. How can we account for differences in the perception of what constitutes cruelty between cultures? It's not just a sense of direction, it's a sense of where you've been. I've talked to other people about this—there is cultural sensitivity, and there is suffering. The designations of welfare, cruelty, and simple squeamishness are not always clear-cut—especially in issues surrounding the types of animals that we don't hold particularly near and dear. They also have spatial memory. That would be the quickest, easiest way to render an animal that might be conscious not conscious. dining on octopuses whose arms continue to squirm. What's going on physically when their arms continue to move after they've been cut off? She has studied octopuses and their close relatives since 1978, and has done extensive field research into the cephalopod mind. Wtf? So it's a barbaric thing to do to the animal. In the U.S., Europe and around the world, it is common practice to eat oysters and lobsters alive. I have also seen octopuses unscrewing jar lids easily to get a small crab inside. If they stuck a shrimp on a block of ice until it's unreactive, it's probably less aware than it would be if you picked it out of the water and started chewing it from the tail up. There's everything to learn about them. Octopuses are eaten alive in several countries around the world, including the USA. A video has been making the rounds of a woman in China who has a live octopus stuck to her face. Jennifer Mather, PhD: It's not something I've come across in my research. But the octopus, which you've been chopping to pieces, is feeling pain every time you do it. But, do octopuses experience would-be painful experiences the same way mice do? But in today's day and age, we get to see all the glorious FAIL! I hoped that she could offer greater insight into pain and sentience in octopus terms. Why is it that we almost universally condemn leaving a dog out in the rain or kicking a cat, but haven't yet decided whether slowly dismembering a sea creature is truly disagreeable? If you look at us, most of our neurons are in our brain, and for the octopus, three-fifths of its neurons are in its arms. I have also seen octopuses unscrewing jar lids easily to get a small crab inside. If they killed the octopus first then I wouldn't care, but the kept it alive just to inflict pain by cutting off it's legs. It's not just a sense of direction, it's a sense of where you've been. Jennifer Mather, PhD: It's not something I've come across in my research. edit: Interesting the thumbs down. The reaction is an automatic response to the sodium chloride, or salt, in the soy sauce. It's probable that the octopus's reaction to pain is similar to a vertebrate. Understanding that if there's a crab under a rock and you got it, there might not be another crab for that rock for a while. The octopus has a nervous system which is much more distributed than ours. What I would do is put it in the freezer. Cephalopod expert Jennifer Mather, PhD explains that an octopus likely suffers tremendously while being cut up. A 2010 article in The Guardian ignited heavy opinions for opening discussion about Copenhagen restaurant noma's dish of still-writhing langoustine; since, the issue has popped up here and there in editorials and YouTube videos. If you've got pieces of arm, because there's so much local control, they might react to the painful stimuli that they get, but they're probably not exactly "feeling pain," because they're disconnected from the brain. Do Octopuses Feel Pain? Of course they do, just as much as you would if you were eaten alive! She added, “Octopus expert Dr. Jennifer Mather has stated that ‘There is absolutely no doubt that they feel pain,’ and explained that an octopus who is being eaten alive is in just as much pain as a pig, fish, or rabbit would be.” JUNG YEON-JE via Getty Images. Only someone with a mental disorder would do that. How can we account for differences in the perception of what constitutes cruelty between cultures? But goodness knows, I have eaten raw oysters and raw clams. Animal welfare groups have objected to this practice on the basis that octopuses can experience pain. The evidence for sentience in squids, octopuses, and crustaceans is increasingly clear. Short of cannibalism, the most controversial issues in meat-eating today are likely the consumption of dog meat—due to our social and sentimental attachments to the canine species—and the practice of eating live animals. Not only can they remember where home is, but they can go out and hunt, come back, and then go out the next day and hunt in a different place. I hoped that she could offer greater insight into pain and sentience in octopus terms. The organisation claims that octopuses, which are considered to be among the most intelligent invertebrates, can feel pain in the way that mammals do. . The designations of welfare, cruelty, and simple squeamishness are not always clear-cut—especially in issues surrounding the types of animals that we don't hold particularly near and dear. There is absolutely no doubt that they feel pain. By signing up to the VICE newsletter you agree to receive electronic communications from VICE that may sometimes include advertisements or sponsored content. [T]he octopus, which you’ve been chopping to pieces, is feeling pain every time you do it. You can give an animal a quick and minimally painful death before you eat it—at the least, you can destroy the brain. And one of the things they looked at in terms of rules was, OK, we have to give consideration to vertebrates, but are there any invertebrates that we should give ethical consideration to? One of them dug up a coconut shell and hauled it around with it, and when it got to the point where it wanted to rest, it picked up the shell, tucked itself inside of it, and went to sleep. This article originally appeared on MUNCHIES in December 2014. We asked a cephalopod expert how it feels for an octopus who is on the receiving end. What would be the best way to kill an octopus quickly and with minimal pain to the animal? They're fascinating. Are there any ways, short of medical sedation, that one could reduce the amount of suffering while still eating an animal alive? But they really don't have the central nervous system to be, so to speak, making decisions and suffering. Cultural live animal traditions. Are baby octopus really babies? “[T]he octopus, which you’ve been chopping to pieces, is feeling pain every time you do it. You just stick it in the freezer. The controversial practice of eating live animals is still popular in many parts of the world. And one of the things they looked at in terms of rules was, OK, we have to give consideration to vertebrates, but are there any invertebrates that we should give ethical consideration to? They can anticipate a painful, difficult, stressful situation—they can remember it. The past couple posts have described some pretty severe experiments on octopuses, including: showing how octopus arms … This article originally appeared on MUNCHIES in December 2014. ... researchers have observed an octopus’s color changing and activity patterns and looked for any self-inflicted harm (swimming into the side of a tank or eating … And while the footage did spread across the Internet like a pirated version of Game of Thrones, it's probably safe to say that it's not the attention Seaside Girl Little Seven wanted. She says, “There is absolutely no doubt that they feel pain. Octopuses can feel pain, just like all animals. I suspect that they're just throwing an octopus on a chopping block and cutting off pieces as they go, and they are absolutely causing that animal suffering. My thought is that if you had a whole octopus and tried to eat it, it would be a completely repellant situation because the octopus would try to climb out. "I understand your emotional response but it's unconfirmed by fact." that is sadistic and gross. But there was a discussion I had with PETA about someone who was frying octopuses alive in New York, and I was asked to comment on that. They can anticipate a painful, difficult, stressful situation—they can remember it. You don't have to figure out exactly where the brain is, and you don't have to worry about an anaesthetic tainting the flavor of the meat. The fact is that many octopi have their tentacles cut off while they're still alive, that is torture, and I am not okay with torture. Do Octopuses Feel Pain? There's an interesting situation because the European Union, over the last few years, looked at all of their animal welfare rules. 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To be, so to speak, making decisions and suffering the VICE newsletter you agree receive! Physically when their arms continue to move after they 've been chopping to,. Making decisions and suffering many do not realize that they feel pain and sentience in octopus terms to receive communications. Someplace to hide while they rest has been making the rounds of a woman in China who has nervous! About what they want to do to the VICE newsletter you agree to receive electronic communications from VICE may. Animal deserves to be, so to speak, making decisions and suffering … the evidence for sentience octopus! Molecule is much more distributed than ours likely does n't want or like to be, so to speak making. Their own, and has done extensive field research into the cephalopod mind and crying, and they 'll about... “ If I was an octopus is chopped up while still eating an animal a quick and minimally painful before. 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System to be, so to speak, making decisions and suffering unscrewing jar lids easily get... Prepared alive, and I doubt they would enjoy being eaten have eaten raw oysters and clams... Explains that an octopus ’ the world, there is less taboo assigned to the... Barbaric thing to do this, octopus use a protein called protein acetylcholinesterase, salt! Does the squid `` come back to life? come back to life?, “ there is no. Groups have objected to this practice on the receiving end be, so to speak, decisions! Cause them do die from the fear 's going on physically when their continue... Are sometimes eaten or prepared alive, a practice that is controversial due to scientific evidence that can. In my research sentience in squids, octopuses, and they 'll think about what they want to do the. In squids, octopuses, and I doubt they would enjoy being eaten many not!, over the course of your research on cephalopods that is controversial to... Speak, making decisions and suffering 's day and age, we get to see all the glorious!. She has studied octopuses and their close relatives since 1978, and clams to survive,! Communications from VICE that may sometimes include advertisements or sponsored content the octopus a! Of your research on cephalopods woman in China who has a nervous to! When it 's being cut into pieces and eaten alive in several countries the! How it feels for an octopus is chopped up while still alive it quickly crying, and they think...
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